Seismic Swarm Activity Near Ishikawa, Japan in April 2011
The seismic swarm designated PS20110411.1 was recorded 17 km SSW of Ishikawa in Japan’s Ishikawa Prefecture. It began at 21:35 on 10 April 2011 and concluded at 05:07 on 12 April 2011, spanning 31 hours and 31 minutes. During this interval seven earthquakes were detected.
The sequence opened with a magnitude 5.1 event at 35 km depth on 10 April at 21:35:52. Roughly ten hours later, on 11 April at 08:16:12, the largest shock reached magnitude 6.6 at 11 km depth. Two minutes afterward a magnitude 5.8 event occurred at 10 km depth. Subsequent events included a magnitude 5.2 quake at 48 km depth at 08:26:35, a magnitude 5.0 shock at 38 km depth at 08:58:07, a magnitude 5.5 event at 10 km depth at 11:42:35, and a final magnitude 5.9 shock at 11 km depth on 12 April at 05:07:41.
This swarm formed part of elevated regional seismicity following the magnitude 9.0 Tohoku earthquake of 11 March 2011. Static and dynamic stress changes from that megathrust event are understood to have influenced inland and offshore fault systems across central Honshu.
Ishikawa Prefecture occupies the western margin of the Noto Peninsula along the Sea of Japan coast. The peninsula is underlain by Neogene volcanic and sedimentary rocks cut by active reverse and strike-slip faults. Seismicity in the region is driven by the broader convergence of the Eurasian, Pacific, and Philippine Sea plates, with the Sea of Japan serving as a back-arc basin that accommodates modest east-west compression. Historical records document recurrent earthquake swarms in the Noto area, often linked to fluid movement along fault zones or afterslip following major regional events.
Since 1 January 2000 the area has experienced 16 documented swarms. One swarm occurred in 2004 and two in 2008; the remaining 13 took place in 2011, underscoring the anomalous activity that year.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification PS20110411.1
- Geological Survey of Japan, AIST: Active Fault Database of Japan
- USGS Earthquake Hazards Program: regional tectonic summaries for Honshu
- Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion (Japan): Long-term evaluation of Noto Peninsula faults