Seismic Swarm Event PS20151102.1 Southeast of Atka, Alaska
A seismic swarm designated PS20151102.1 occurred on 2 November 2015, approximately 103 km southeast of Atka in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. The sequence began at 08:15 UTC and concluded at 08:31 UTC, during which five earthquakes were recorded within a 15-minute window. This event forms part of the region's well-documented tectonic activity along the Aleutian subduction zone.
The Aleutian Islands lie at the convergent boundary where the Pacific Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate at rates averaging 6–8 cm per year. This tectonic setting produces frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity characteristic of the Pacific Ring of Fire. Depths of the recorded events ranged from 10 to 13 km, consistent with intermediate-depth seismicity in the Wadati-Benioff zone associated with the subducting slab.
The individual events unfolded as follows. The initial shock at 08:15:33 registered magnitude 5.8 at 13 km depth. Subsequent shocks occurred at 08:19:49 (magnitude 4.4, 10 km), 08:24:22 (magnitude 5.1, 10 km), 08:27:48 (magnitude 5.0, 10 km), and 08:31:15 (magnitude 5.3, 10 km). All but the first event clustered at 10 km depth, indicating a compact source volume.
Historical records since 2000 show 12 swarms in the broader area. Earlier swarms took place in 2008 (three events), 2011 (one event), 2013 (five events), and 2015 (three events, including the present sequence). Such episodic clustering reflects the pulsed nature of stress release along the megathrust and associated crustal faults.
The Aleutian arc has produced several notable earthquakes in the past century, including the great 1957 Andreanof Islands event (magnitude 8.6) and the 1965 Rat Islands earthquake (magnitude 8.7). These large events underscore the potential for the subduction zone to generate both swarm activity and major ruptures. Atka itself sits on an island within the central Aleutians, near several active volcanoes whose magma systems interact with regional faulting.
Ongoing monitoring by the Alaska Earthquake Center and the U.S. Geological Survey continues to track microseismicity in this sector. The 2015 swarm, while moderate in scale, contributes to refined models of slab geometry and stress transfer in the region. No significant damage or tsunami was associated with the sequence.
References
U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Catalog
Alaska Earthquake Center Regional Seismicity Reports
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Aleutian Tectonic Summaries