Earthquake Swarm S20150112.1 Near Graeagle, California
An earthquake swarm designated S20150112.1 occurred 1 km south-southeast of Graeagle in Plumas County, California, from 06:29 on 12 January 2015 to 05:36 on 16 January 2015. The sequence lasted 95 hours and 6 minutes and produced 157 events. Graeagle lies within the northern Sierra Nevada, where regional tectonics are shaped by the interaction between the Sierra Nevada block and the extending Basin and Range province. The area is transected by the Mohawk Valley Fault Zone and related structures that accommodate dextral shear and normal faulting, resulting in recurrent low-magnitude seismicity. Analysis of the first 100 recorded events shows magnitudes ranging from –0.2 to 2.6, with the majority below 1.0. Depths were predominantly shallow, concentrated between 0 km and 11 km, consistent with brittle failure in the upper crust. The largest events included a magnitude 2.3 at 00:54 on 13 January at 2 km depth and a magnitude 2.6 at 11:51 the same day at 5 km depth. Activity initiated with a magnitude 0.2 event, followed within 14 hours by a magnitude 2.2 shock at 4 km depth. Subsequent events clustered in time and space, displaying typical swarm characteristics of overlapping waveforms and no single dominant mainshock. Swarm activity in this sector of the Sierra Nevada is not uncommon. Since 1 January 2000, thirteen swarms have been documented near Graeagle. Earlier episodes occurred in 2001 (one swarm), 2011 (seven swarms), 2012 (three swarms), 2013 (one swarm), and 2014 (one swarm). These sequences generally exhibit similar magnitude ranges and shallow focal depths, reflecting ongoing strain release along local fault networks without producing surface rupture. The 2015 swarm remained entirely within the instrumental detection threshold and caused no reported damage. Its timing and location align with background seismicity patterns driven by tectonic loading and possible contributions from hydrothermal fluid migration in the region. Continued monitoring by regional networks provides the primary basis for characterizing such sequences and assessing their relation to longer-term fault behavior.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification database
USGS Earthquake Catalog (ANSS Comprehensive Catalog)
California Geological Survey, Quaternary Fault and Fold Database