Seismic Swarm S20160110.1: Analysis of Activity Near Walker Lake, Nevada
Seismic swarm S20160110.1 was recorded 2 km west-northwest of Walker Lake, Nevada. The sequence began at 19:35 on 9 January 2016 and concluded at 06:13 on 20 January 2016. Over 250 hours and 37 minutes, a total of 116 earthquakes were registered.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. Magnitudes ranged from 0.1 to 3.2, with the majority below 1.5. The largest event reached magnitude 3.2 at a depth of 6 km on 10 January. Depths clustered between 4 km and 16 km, averaging near 10 km, consistent with shallow crustal faulting. Temporal distribution showed peak frequency during the initial 48 hours, followed by a gradual decline. Inter-event intervals shortened during periods of higher activity, such as the afternoon of 10 January and midday on 13 January.
This swarm fits within a documented pattern of episodic seismicity in the region. Since 1 January 2000, nine swarms have occurred near Walker Lake. Earlier episodes took place in 2011 (five swarms), 2013 (one swarm), 2014 (one swarm), and 2015 (two swarms). These recurrent clusters indicate persistent strain release along local structures without a single dominant mainshock-aftershock sequence.
Walker Lake lies within the Walker Lane belt of western Nevada, a zone of distributed right-lateral shear that accommodates approximately 20 percent of Pacific-North American plate motion. The belt comprises numerous north-northwest-trending normal and strike-slip faults superimposed on Basin and Range extension. Quaternary fault scarps and historical moderate earthquakes confirm ongoing tectonic activity. Focal depths of 4–16 km align with the seismogenic thickness typical of the central Great Basin, where brittle failure occurs above a ductile lower crust.
Regional seismic monitoring by the Nevada Seismological Laboratory and the U.S. Geological Survey places the swarm within a background rate of small events punctuated by occasional clusters. No surface rupture or damage was associated with the 2016 sequence, consistent with its modest energy release.
References
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory earthquake catalog
- U.S. Geological Survey Quaternary fault and fold database
- USGS Earthquake Hazards Program regional tectonic summaries