Seismic Swarm S20240419.1 Near Pahrump, Nevada: Characteristics and Regional Context
A seismic swarm designated S20240419.1 occurred northwest of Pahrump, Nevada, between 14:31 UTC on 18 April 2024 and 06:53 UTC on 21 April 2024. The sequence lasted 64 hours and 22 minutes and included 66 earthquakes. The events were centered 51 km NNW of Pahrump in a region of ongoing extensional tectonics within the Basin and Range Province.
The swarm began with a magnitude 0.4 event at 5 km depth. Subsequent activity consisted predominantly of microearthquakes with magnitudes between -0.5 and 0.6. Depths ranged from 3 km to 9 km, with the majority occurring between 5 km and 7 km. The largest event reached magnitude 0.6 on 19 April at 7 km depth. Activity showed a gradual decline after the initial 24 hours, with isolated events continuing until the swarm terminated on 21 April.
The Pahrump area lies within the southern Walker Lane belt, a zone of distributed right-lateral shear accommodating Pacific-North America plate motion. This tectonic setting produces numerous normal and strike-slip faults that generate both isolated earthquakes and swarm sequences. Historical records indicate persistent low-level seismicity driven by regional extension and local fault interactions.
Seismic swarms have been documented in the vicinity since at least 2000. Between 1 January 2000 and the current event, 46 swarms were recorded. Annual counts include five swarms in 2000, seven in 2002, and additional episodes in 2003, 2005–2010, 2012, 2014–2016, 2019, 2022, 2023, and 2024. These swarms typically involve dozens of small-magnitude events clustered in time and space, consistent with fluid migration or aseismic slip on nearby faults.
The 2024 swarm fits established patterns of short-duration, low-magnitude activity in the region. Most events remained below magnitude 0.0, and no damage or felt reports were associated with the sequence. Depths clustered in the upper crust align with the brittle-ductile transition zone typical of Basin and Range normal faulting.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm catalog S20240419.1
USGS Earthquake Catalog (historical swarm statistics 2000–2024)
Nevada Seismological Laboratory regional fault database