Seismic Swarm S20000509.1 near Dyer, Nevada: A Detailed Examination
Seismic swarm S20000509.1 was recorded 23 km NNW of Dyer, Nevada, from 06:39 on 9 May 2000 to 04:33 on 10 May 2000. The sequence lasted 21 hours and 54 minutes and comprised 65 earthquakes. All events were of low magnitude, with the largest reaching 2.6. Depths ranged between 2 km and 11 km, clustering predominantly around 5–8 km.
The swarm exhibited classic characteristics of distributed microseismicity without a dominant mainshock. Early activity on 9 May included events of magnitude 0.8 at 06:39, followed rapidly by smaller shocks. Peak energy release occurred later that morning and afternoon, featuring magnitudes of 2.2 at 08:01, 2.3 at 08:47, 2.4 at 10:32, and 2.6 at 16:52. Activity then declined steadily, concluding with a magnitude 0.5 event at 04:33 on 10 May. Depths remained shallow throughout, consistent with brittle failure in the upper crust.
This sequence represents the sole swarm documented in the region since 1 January 2000. No prior swarms are recorded in the available catalog for the same location.
The epicentral area lies within the Basin and Range Province of western Nevada, a tectonically active extensional domain. Regional deformation is accommodated by normal and strike-slip faults that accommodate crustal stretching at rates of several millimeters per year. The Fish Lake Valley fault system and adjacent structures of the Walker Lane belt influence local seismicity. Small-magnitude swarms in this setting commonly arise from transient increases in pore-fluid pressure along pre-existing fractures rather than from magmatic intrusion.
Historical earthquake records for Esmeralda County show predominantly isolated events of magnitude less than 4.0. The May 2000 swarm fits within this pattern of low-level, clustered activity that releases strain without producing damaging ground motion.
Seismicity parameters indicate a compact source volume. Event depths suggest rupture within the seismogenic zone typical of the central Great Basin. No surface rupture or felt reports of significance were associated with the sequence.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20000509.1
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (events 2000–present, queried for Nevada coordinates)