Seismic Swarm S20210117.2: Analysis of Activity South of Mina, Nevada
A seismic swarm designated S20210117.2 was recorded 32 km south of Mina, Nevada, beginning at 05:28 on 17 January 2021 and ending at 12:31 on 18 January 2021. Over 31 hours and 2 minutes, the sequence produced 25 earthquakes. Magnitudes ranged from 0.4 to 2.5, with the largest event occurring at 09:20 on 17 January at a depth of 7 km. Depths across the swarm remained shallow, predominantly between 0 and 12 km, consistent with activity on near-surface fault structures.
The temporal distribution showed clustering in the morning and evening hours of 17 January, followed by a single event the next day. Most events registered below magnitude 2.0, reflecting the low-energy character typical of swarm sequences rather than a mainshock-aftershock pattern. The largest events (magnitudes 2.5, 2.0, and 1.9) occurred at depths of 7 km, 3 km, and 2 km respectively, while numerous smaller events clustered at depths of 0–6 km.
The Mina area lies within the western Basin and Range province of Nevada, specifically influenced by the Walker Lane tectonic belt. This zone accommodates northwest-directed dextral shear and crustal extension between the Pacific and North American plates. Active normal and strike-slip faults in the region facilitate frequent small-magnitude seismicity. Shallow focal depths observed in the swarm align with the brittle upper crust in this extensional setting, where fluid migration or aseismic slip can trigger episodic earthquake clusters.
Historical records indicate persistent swarm activity in the vicinity. Since 1 January 2000, 22 swarms have been documented in the area. Yearly counts include five swarms in 2000, two in 2003, two in 2013, one in 2014, eleven in 2020, and one in 2021. This pattern underscores recurring seismic episodes driven by the same regional fault network.
The 2021 swarm fits within the established low-magnitude, shallow-depth profile of prior events, providing additional data on the ongoing tectonic adjustment along Walker Lane structures.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20210117.2
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program regional tectonic summaries
Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology geologic mapping of Mineral County