Seismic Swarm S20211029.1 Near Mina, Nevada: Geological Context and Event Analysis
Seismic swarm S20211029.1 was recorded 35 km southeast of Mina, Nevada, beginning at 02:40 on 28 October 2021 and concluding at 07:36 on 7 November 2021. Over 244 hours and 55 minutes, the sequence produced 136 earthquakes. Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity with hypocentral depths ranging from 1 to 15 km.
The earliest events on 28 October included magnitudes between 0.4 and 1.7 at depths of 1–12 km. Subsequent activity through 29–31 October maintained similar characteristics, with occasional peaks reaching magnitude 2.3 on 29 October at 9 km depth. Early November events continued this pattern, featuring magnitudes up to 1.8 and depths clustered around 7–11 km. The swarm exhibited typical swarm behavior: a gradual onset, lack of a single dominant mainshock, and sustained low-level seismicity distributed across multiple small faults.
The Mina region lies within the western Basin and Range Province, where crustal extension drives normal faulting along north- to northwest-striking structures. This tectonic regime produces frequent earthquake swarms as strain is accommodated across distributed fault networks rather than through large, singular ruptures. Depths observed in the swarm align with the brittle-ductile transition zone typical of the area, generally between 5 and 15 km.
Historical records indicate elevated swarm activity since 2000, with 23 documented swarms through 2021. Notable clusters occurred in 2003 (two swarms), 2013 (two swarms), 2020 (12 swarms), and 2021 (seven swarms). This recent increase may reflect accelerated extension rates or fluid migration along pre-existing faults in the Walker Lane transition zone east of the Sierra Nevada.
The provided event parameters confirm consistent shallow crustal involvement without escalation to damaging magnitudes. Such swarms contribute to ongoing strain release and help refine models of regional fault connectivity.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20211029.1 dataset (2021).
- USGS Earthquake Catalog for regional context on Basin and Range seismicity.