Seismic Swarm S20201211.1 Near Mina, Nevada: Characteristics and Regional Context
Seismic swarm S20201211.1 was recorded 27 km south-southeast of Mina, Nevada, beginning at 07:52 on 10 December 2020 and concluding at 09:40 on 11 December 2020. Over 25 hours and 47 minutes, the sequence produced 42 earthquakes. Magnitudes ranged from 0.6 to 2.8, with the largest event reaching 2.8 at 03:09 on 11 December. Focal depths remained shallow, predominantly between 0 and 13 km, consistent with activity on upper-crustal faults.
The swarm exhibited a typical pattern of clustered, low-to-moderate magnitude events without a single dominant mainshock. Early activity on 10 December included events of 2.1 and 2.6, followed by a peak on 11 December featuring the 2.8 magnitude quake and several events above 2.0. Depths showed modest variation, with many events occurring at 2–7 km, suggesting rupture within the brittle upper crust.
Mina lies in Mineral County within western Nevada’s Walker Lane belt, a zone of distributed right-lateral shear that accommodates roughly 20 percent of Pacific–North America relative plate motion. This tectonic setting produces abundant normal and strike-slip faulting, elevated heat flow, and frequent earthquake swarms. The local geology comprises Basin and Range extensional structures superimposed on older volcanic and sedimentary units, creating a network of active faults capable of generating both isolated events and swarm sequences.
Historical records indicate 15 swarms in the region since 1 January 2000. Prior episodes occurred in 2000 (one swarm), 2003 (two), 2013 (two), 2014 (one), and 2020 (nine). The 2020 cluster, including S20201211.1, reflects the area’s ongoing seismic productivity.
Such swarms are common in the Walker Lane and are generally attributed to fluid migration or aseismic slip transients rather than foreshock sequences preceding a larger rupture. No damage or felt reports of significance were associated with this particular sequence.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20201211.1
USGS Earthquake Catalog
Nevada Seismological Laboratory regional reports