Seismic Swarm S20220105.1: Analysis of Activity Near Mina, Nevada
A seismic swarm designated S20220105.1 occurred 33 km southeast of Mina, Nevada, from 13:46 on 4 January 2022 to 04:43 on 11 January 2022. Over 158 hours and 56 minutes, the sequence produced 106 earthquakes. Analysis of the first 100 events reveals a typical swarm pattern dominated by low-magnitude activity with a single notable peak.
The sequence initiated with events of magnitude 0.9–1.6 at depths of 7–8 km. Activity remained subdued until 5 January, when a magnitude-2.6 event at 9 km depth preceded the largest shock—a magnitude-4.2 earthquake at 9 km depth at 07:21. Subsequent events included magnitudes of 2.8, 2.4, and 2.1, with most occurring between 5–10 km depth. Later stages showed a gradual decline, featuring isolated events up to magnitude 3.4 on 6 January and 2.9 on 7 January, before tapering to smaller shocks through 10 January. Depths clustered predominantly in the upper crust (0–14 km), consistent with regional faulting styles.
This swarm fits within the broader seismotectonic framework of western Nevada. The Mina area lies within the Walker Lane belt, a northwest-trending zone of distributed right-lateral shear that accommodates approximately 20% of Pacific–North America relative plate motion. The belt comprises en-échelon strike-slip faults, normal faults, and pull-apart basins developed since the Miocene. Seismicity here reflects ongoing transtensional deformation superimposed on Basin and Range extension.
Historical records indicate elevated swarm activity in the region. Since 2000, 24 swarms have been documented near Mina, with notable clusters in 2020 (12 swarms) and 2021 (8 swarms). Earlier episodes occurred in 2003 and 2013. Such recurrent swarms suggest episodic fluid migration or aseismic slip triggering on favorably oriented faults within the Walker Lane shear zone.
The 2022 swarm’s characteristics—high event count, low-to-moderate magnitudes, and shallow focal depths—align with patterns observed in prior sequences. No surface rupture was reported, and maximum magnitudes remained well below levels capable of widespread damage. Continued monitoring is warranted given the region’s structural complexity and history of swarm recurrence.
References
USGS Earthquake Catalog (earthquake.usgs.gov)
Nevada Seismological Laboratory regional reports
Walker Lane tectonic summaries (USGS Professional Papers)