Seismic Swarm S20201203.1 Near Mina, Nevada
A notable earthquake swarm designated S20201203.1 occurred 35 km southeast of Mina, Nevada, in the western Great Basin. The sequence began at 05:53 UTC on 2 December 2020 and concluded at 12:10 UTC on 10 December 2020, spanning 198 hours and 16 minutes. During this period, 153 earthquakes were recorded.
The swarm unfolded in the tectonically active Walker Lane belt, a northwest-trending zone of dextral shear accommodating roughly 20 percent of Pacific-North America plate motion. This region features a network of normal and strike-slip faults superimposed on Basin and Range extension. Seismicity here is common, driven by ongoing crustal deformation along structures such as the Mina deflection and nearby segments of the Walker Lane.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals magnitudes ranging from 0.4 to 4.0, with most events clustered between 0.8 and 2.5. Depths predominantly fell between 3 km and 13 km, consistent with shallow crustal faulting typical of the area. The largest event, magnitude 4.0, occurred at 03:18 UTC on 3 December at a depth of 4 km, followed within minutes by a magnitude 3.0 shock. Subsequent activity included multiple events above magnitude 2.5 on 4–6 December, though none exceeded the initial peak. Shallow depths under 5 km characterized several early larger shocks, while later events showed slightly greater average depths around 8–10 km.
Historical records maintained by SeismoSight indicate nine swarms have occurred in the same locale since 1 January 2000. These include two events in 2003, one in 2013, and six in 2020, underscoring episodic swarm behavior rather than isolated mainshock-aftershock sequences. Such patterns align with fluid migration or aseismic slip triggering along distributed faults in the Walker Lane.
The December 2020 swarm fits this established regional style, with rapid onset, high event rates in the first 48 hours, and gradual decay. No damage or felt reports beyond light shaking were associated with the largest events, reflecting their modest magnitudes and rural setting.
References
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (earthquake.usgs.gov)
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory regional reports
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification database