Seismic Swarm S20210505.1: Analysis of Activity Near Mina, Nevada
A seismic swarm designated S20210505.1 was recorded 34 km southeast of Mina, Nevada. The sequence began at 03:26 on 4 May 2021 and concluded at 00:45 on 21 May 2021, spanning 405 hours and 19 minutes. During this period, 229 earthquakes were detected.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. Magnitudes ranged from 0.2 to 4.4, with the majority below 2.0. Depths varied between 0 km and 14 km, indicating shallow crustal sources typical of the region. Notable events included a magnitude 2.6 quake on 4 May at 17:36:03 (depth 6 km), a magnitude 4.4 event on 8 May at 08:13:52 (depth 5 km), and a magnitude 3.6 shock on 9 May at 19:26:12 (depth 1 km). Temporal clustering showed elevated rates on 4–5 May and 8–9 May, consistent with swarm behavior rather than a mainshock-aftershock sequence.
The Mina area lies in western Nevada within the Basin and Range Province. This extensional tectonic regime features north-south trending normal faults that accommodate crustal stretching at rates of several millimeters per year. The local geology is influenced by the Walker Lane belt, a zone of distributed shear and transtension east of the Sierra Nevada. Historical seismicity in this portion of Nevada reflects ongoing fault slip along structures such as the Benton Spring Fault and related systems.
Since 2000, the region has experienced 19 documented swarms. These occurred in 2003 (2 swarms), 2013 (2 swarms), 2020 (12 swarms), and 2021 (3 swarms). Such recurrent swarm activity aligns with fluid-driven or aseismic slip processes common in the central Walker Lane, where episodic earthquake clusters often lack a dominant mainshock.
No damage or injuries were associated with swarm S20210505.1. The event underscores the persistent seismic hazard in rural western Nevada, where small-to-moderate events can occur without warning. Continued monitoring supports improved understanding of strain accumulation and release along regional faults.
References
- U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Catalog (earthquake.usgs.gov)
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory historical data
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification records