Seismic Swarm S20200528.1: Analysis of Activity Near Mina, Nevada
The region surrounding Mina, Nevada, forms part of the Basin and Range Province, where crustal extension produces normal faulting along north-trending ranges and valleys. This tectonic setting generates frequent small-to-moderate earthquakes. The Mina area lies near the southern margin of the Walker Lane belt, a zone of distributed right-lateral shear that accommodates roughly 20 percent of Pacific-North America plate motion. Active faults mapped in the area include segments of the Benton Spring and Petrified Spring fault systems, which have produced surface-rupturing events in the Holocene.
Seismic swarms have occurred repeatedly in this portion of western Nevada. Records since 2000 document ten distinct swarms, with episodes in 2003 (two swarms), 2013 (two swarms), 2014 (one swarm), and five swarms in 2020. These clusters typically last days to weeks and consist of hundreds of events, most below magnitude 3.0, at depths shallower than 15 km.
Swarm S20200528.1 began at 20:28 UTC on 27 May 2020 and concluded at 08:27 UTC on 14 June 2020, 29 km south-southeast of Mina. Over 419 hours and 59 minutes the sequence produced 384 earthquakes. Examination of the first 100 events shows magnitudes ranging from 0.1 to 3.0 and focal depths between 0 and 15 km, with the majority occurring between 1 and 11 km. The largest events reached magnitude 3.0 on 28 May at 06:28 and again at 20:44. Early activity included several events above magnitude 2.5 within the first 48 hours, followed by a gradual decline in both rate and maximum magnitude while remaining tightly clustered in space and time.
Such swarm behavior is consistent with fluid migration or aseismic slip on favorably oriented faults within the Walker Lane shear zone. No damage or felt reports of significance were associated with this sequence, aligning with the low magnitudes recorded.
References
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno – Regional seismicity summaries
- U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Catalog – Event data and fault mapping
- USGS Professional Paper 1517 – Quaternary faulting in the Basin and Range
- Faulds, J.E., and Henry, C.D. (2008), Tectonic influences on magmatism and hydrothermal activity, Walker Lane<|eos|>