Seismic Swarm S20200318.1 Near Mina, Nevada
Seismic swarm S20200318.1 occurred 34 km southwest of Mina, Nevada, in the western Basin and Range Province. The sequence began at 17:25 on 17 March 2020 and concluded at 15:41 on 21 March 2020, spanning 94 hours and 16 minutes. During this interval, 75 earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from -0.3 to 2.1 and focal depths predominantly between 0 and 12 km. The events clustered tightly in both space and time, a hallmark of swarm activity rather than a mainshock-aftershock sequence. The largest events reached magnitude 2.1 on 18 March at 05:53 and again on 20 March at 21:50, both at shallow depths of 6 km and 3 km, respectively. Most activity remained below magnitude 1.0, consistent with low-strain release typical of swarm episodes in the region. Western Nevada lies within the Walker Lane belt, a northwest-trending zone of distributed dextral shear that accommodates approximately 20 percent of Pacific-North America relative plate motion. The belt features numerous active normal and strike-slip faults superimposed on Basin and Range extension. This tectonic setting produces frequent earthquake swarms driven by fluid migration and aseismic slip along fault networks rather than large stress drops from major ruptures. Historical records maintained by SeismoSight document six swarms in the same area since 2000. These occurred in 2000, 2006, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2020, indicating recurrent swarm behavior on local fault structures. The 2020 swarm fits this established pattern of episodic, low-magnitude activity without escalation to damaging events. Depth distribution shows the majority of hypocenters between 3 km and 10 km, placing activity within the seismogenic upper crust. Shallow depths and small magnitudes suggest brittle failure at low confining pressures, possibly facilitated by hydrothermal fluids common in the Mina region. No surface rupture or significant ground deformation has been associated with this or prior swarms in the catalog. The sequence remained confined to a small source volume, underscoring the localized nature of strain release along secondary faults within the broader Walker Lane shear zone.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification database
- USGS Earthquake Hazards Program regional tectonic summaries
- Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology fault and seismicity compilations