Seismic Swarm S20210330.1: Analysis of Activity South of Mina, Nevada
Seismic swarm S20210330.1 was recorded 21 km south of Mina, Nevada, beginning at 18:42 UTC on 29 March 2021 and concluding at 10:44 UTC on 18 April 2021. Over 472 hours and 2 minutes, the sequence produced 285 earthquakes. This event occurred in western Nevada’s Mineral County, a region shaped by ongoing tectonic deformation.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. The initial event measured magnitude 2.0 at 5 km depth. Subsequent shocks remained mostly below magnitude 2.0, with depths ranging from 0 km to 16 km and clustering between 2 km and 6 km. A magnitude 4.4 earthquake at 3 km depth on 30 March 2021 at 16:04 UTC represented the largest event in this subset. Magnitudes generally declined after this peak, though several events reached 2.5–3.7 over the following days. The sequence displayed typical swarm characteristics, with events occurring in rapid succession without a single dominant mainshock.
The Mina area lies within the Walker Lane belt, a northwest-trending zone of right-lateral shear that accommodates approximately 20 percent of the relative motion between the Pacific and North American plates. This tectonic setting produces distributed faulting and frequent earthquake swarms. The local geology consists of Basin and Range extensional structures superimposed on older volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Shallow focal depths observed in the swarm align with the brittle upper crust typical of this province.
Nevada has experienced multiple earthquake swarms since 2000, with 18 documented sequences in the broader region. Prior activity near Mina included two swarms in 2003, two in 2013, twelve in 2020, and two in 2021. These episodes reflect persistent strain accumulation along regional faults.
The 2021 swarm underscores the value of continuous seismic monitoring in the western Great Basin. Real-time detection of such sequences aids in distinguishing swarm behavior from foreshock-mainshock sequences and supports improved hazard assessment for nearby communities and infrastructure.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20210330.1
USGS Earthquake Catalog (earthquake.usgs.gov)
Nevada Seismological Laboratory historical records