Earthquake Swarm S20140426.1 Near Hawthorne, Nevada
An earthquake swarm designated S20140426.1 was recorded 15 km east-northeast of Hawthorne, Nevada, from 02:52 on 25 April 2014 until 05:55 on 1 May 2014. Over the 147-hour duration, 211 events were detected, providing a detailed record of seismic activity in this portion of western Nevada. The swarm occurred within the Basin and Range province, where crustal extension along normal and strike-slip faults generates frequent small-magnitude seismicity. Hawthorne lies near the Walker Lane belt, a zone of distributed shear that accommodates a portion of Pacific–North American plate motion. Regional faults, including segments of the Wassuk Range fault system, have produced both historical and instrumental earthquakes, with most events occurring at depths of 5–10 km. Analysis of the first 100 events reveals a rapid onset followed by a decaying rate of activity. Magnitudes ranged from –0.3 to 3.8, with the largest event (magnitude 3.8) occurring at 00:12 on 26 April at 7 km depth. The majority of hypocenters clustered between 4 km and 9 km, although a few events reached 11–12 km. Negative and near-zero magnitudes indicate a high detection threshold, typical of dense local networks during swarm sequences. Temporal distribution showed an initial energetic burst within the first 12 hours, after which activity became more sporadic, with isolated events exceeding magnitude 1.5. This swarm is the sixth recorded since 2000 in the immediate area. Earlier episodes occurred in 2011 (three swarms), 2012 (one swarm), and earlier in 2014 (one swarm). Such recurrent swarms suggest episodic fluid migration or aseismic slip along favorably oriented faults rather than mainshock–aftershock sequences driven by a single large rupture. Seismic swarms of this character are common in the western Great Basin and rarely produce damage, yet they supply valuable data for refining local velocity models and fault-slip rates. Continued monitoring remains essential for distinguishing background seismicity from potential precursors to larger events on nearby structures.
References
- U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Catalog
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory regional reports
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20140426.1