Seismic Swarm Near Mina, Nevada: July 2023 Analysis
A seismic swarm designated S20230716.1 occurred approximately 17 km NNW of Mina, Nevada, between 20:01 UTC on 15 July 2023 and 09:59 UTC on 18 July 2023. Over 61 hours and 57 minutes, the sequence comprised 50 earthquakes, with magnitudes ranging from 0.6 to 3.8 and focal depths between 2 and 9 km. The largest event, magnitude 3.8, took place at 04:36 UTC on 16 July at a depth of 8 km.
The swarm exhibited typical characteristics of clustered microseismicity, with events distributed across shallow crustal depths. Initial activity on 15 July consisted of smaller events (magnitudes 0.9–1.4), followed by a peak period on 16 July that included multiple events above magnitude 2.0. Activity gradually declined through 17 and 18 July, concluding with a magnitude 2.1 event.
This sequence aligns with the region's established pattern of episodic swarm activity. Since 2000, ten such swarms have been recorded in the area, occurring in 2011 (1 swarm), 2012 (1), 2014 (2), 2015 (2), and 2016 (4). These events reflect the ongoing tectonic deformation in western Nevada.
The Mina region lies within the Basin and Range Province, where extensional tectonics dominate due to the influence of the Walker Lane shear zone. This structural setting features numerous north- to northwest-striking normal and strike-slip faults that accommodate right-lateral shear and crustal extension. The local geology includes Quaternary alluvial deposits overlying Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanic and sedimentary rocks, with active faulting contributing to moderate background seismicity.
Swarm-type sequences in this tectonic environment are commonly associated with fluid migration or aseismic slip along fault networks rather than mainshock-aftershock sequences driven by a single large rupture. Depths recorded in the 2023 swarm are consistent with brittle failure in the upper crust of the Great Basin.
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno (regional seismic monitoring data).
- USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (tectonic framework of the Walker Lane and Basin and Range Province).