Seismic Swarm S20040201.1: Analysis Near Oak Shores, California
Seismic swarm S20040201.1 was recorded in the Central Coast region of California, centered 11 km west-southwest of Oak Shores. The sequence began at 13:28 on 31 January 2004 and concluded at 22:15 on 9 February 2004, spanning 224 hours and 46 minutes. A total of 199 earthquakes were registered during this period. The Oak Shores area lies within the tectonically active Coast Ranges province, where the Pacific and North American plates interact along the San Andreas Fault system. This setting produces frequent shallow crustal seismicity driven by right-lateral strike-slip motion and subsidiary faulting. Depths in the swarm ranged mainly from 0 to 9 km, consistent with the brittle upper crust typical of the Salinian block and adjacent Franciscan Complex terranes. The region has a well-documented history of both mainshock-aftershock sequences and swarm-like activity linked to fluid migration and fault creep. Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. Magnitudes spanned 0.7 to 2.8, with the largest events (2.7–2.8) occurring on 1 February. Depths clustered between 3 and 7 km for most shocks, though occasional events reached 0 km or 9 km. Timing showed an initial burst on 31 January followed by sustained elevated rates through 3 February, with many events separated by minutes to hours. This pattern indicates episodic energy release rather than a single triggering mainshock. Since 1 January 2000, six swarms have occurred in the immediate area. Prior activity included five swarms in 2003 and one in 2004, underscoring recurring swarm behavior in this segment of the fault network. The modest magnitudes and shallow depths observed align with the region’s established seismic character, where swarms often reflect distributed slip on secondary structures without producing significant surface rupture.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification database
USGS Earthquake Catalog and regional fault maps
California Geological Survey tectonic summaries