Seismic Swarm S20040303.1: Analysis of Activity Near Templeton, California
Seismic swarm S20040303.1 was recorded 11 km west of Templeton in San Luis Obispo County, California. The sequence began at 01:20 on 3 March 2004 and concluded at 04:47 on 11 March 2004, spanning 195 hours and 26 minutes. During this period, 172 earthquakes were detected.
Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity. Magnitudes ranged from 0.3 to 3.3, with the majority falling between 0.8 and 2.2. Depths were shallow, concentrated between 2 km and 7 km, consistent with upper-crustal faulting. Early events on 3 March included a 2.8 magnitude quake at 4 km depth and a 2.6 magnitude event at 3 km. Subsequent days showed continued clustering, with notable peaks such as a 3.2 magnitude shock at 7 km on 5 March and a 3.3 magnitude event at 3 km on 6 March. Later events through 8 March maintained similar depth ranges and magnitudes below 2.1, indicating a gradual decay in intensity without a dominant mainshock.
This swarm occurred within the Central Coast Ranges, a tectonically active region shaped by the transform boundary between the Pacific and North American plates. The area lies near the San Andreas Fault system and associated subsidiary structures, including northwest-trending strike-slip faults. Shallow seismicity here often reflects distributed deformation rather than a single major fault trace. Historical patterns show recurrent swarm activity, with ten such sequences documented since 1 January 2000. Prior episodes occurred in 2003 (five swarms) and 2004 (five swarms), underscoring the region's propensity for episodic, low-magnitude clustering.
Such swarms typically arise from localized stress perturbations or fluid migration along minor faults, producing numerous events without significant surface rupture. The 2004 sequence aligns with this behavior, featuring rapid onset followed by sustained but diminishing activity over eight days. No larger triggered events were associated with the swarm.
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification records
- USGS earthquake catalog for regional context
- California Geological Survey fault maps