Seismic Swarm Analysis: Dollar Point, California, May 2021
A seismic swarm designated S20210528.2 occurred 8 km southeast of Dollar Point, California, on the north shore of Lake Tahoe. The sequence began at 11:59 on 28 May 2021 and concluded at 04:30 on 29 May 2021, spanning 16 hours and 31 minutes. During this interval, 33 earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from 0.9 to 4.1 and focal depths between 3 km and 9 km.
The largest event reached magnitude 4.1 at 15:25:21 on 28 May at a depth of 7 km. Subsequent activity included multiple events above magnitude 2.0 clustered within the first several hours, followed by a gradual decline in both frequency and magnitude. Depths remained consistently shallow, indicating activity within the upper crust. The swarm exhibited typical characteristics of clustered microseismicity, with no single mainshock dominating the sequence.
Lake Tahoe lies within the northern Sierra Nevada, where tectonic deformation is driven by northwest-directed extension associated with the Walker Lane belt and the broader Basin and Range province. Active normal faults, including strands of the Tahoe-Sierra Frontal Fault Zone and the North Tahoe Fault, accommodate this strain. Historical seismicity in the region reflects this setting, with recurrent earthquake swarms linked to fluid migration or stress transfer along these structures.
Since 1 January 2000, 26 swarms have been documented in the area. Yearly counts include three swarms each in 2003, 2005, 2012, and 2018; two each in 2013, 2014, and 2017; and single swarms in 2004, 2007, 2008, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, and 2021. This pattern indicates persistent low-level seismic productivity consistent with the regional fault network.
The May 2021 swarm aligns with established geological understanding of shallow crustal faulting near Lake Tahoe. No surface rupture or significant damage was associated with events of this scale, though felt reports are common for magnitudes above 3.0 in the populated shoreline communities.
References
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (earthquake.usgs.gov)
- California Geological Survey, Regional Fault Maps
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory, Lake Tahoe Seismic Monitoring Reports