Seismic Swarm S20010709.1: Activity Near Goldfield, Nevada
Seismic swarm S20010709.1 was recorded 38 km south-southeast of Goldfield, Nevada, between 17:34 UTC on 8 July 2001 and 09:29 UTC on 10 July 2001. In 39 hours and 55 minutes, the sequence comprised 29 earthquakes. Magnitudes ranged from 0.8 to 2.2, with the largest event occurring at 09:33 UTC on 9 July. Focal depths were predominantly shallow, between 0 km and 11 km, consistent with upper-crustal faulting in the region.
The temporal distribution showed clustered activity on the evening of 8 July and midday of 9 July, followed by a decline toward the sequence end. Most events exhibited magnitudes between 0.9 and 1.7, indicating low-energy release typical of swarm behavior rather than a mainshock-aftershock pattern. Depths clustered around 5–7 km for many events, suggesting slip on near-surface structures within the Basin and Range extensional regime.
Goldfield lies within the Walker Lane tectonic belt of western Nevada, a zone of distributed right-lateral shear accommodating roughly 20 percent of Pacific–North America plate motion. The area is underlain by Miocene volcanic rocks and older sedimentary units cut by numerous north- to northwest-striking normal and strike-slip faults. Historical mining activity has exposed these structures, but no surface rupture was associated with the 2001 swarm.
Since 1 January 2000, only one swarm has been classified in the Goldfield area prior to S20010709.1, which itself occurred in 2000. This low frequency underscores the episodic nature of swarm activity in this part of the central Walker Lane, where strain is released through brief clusters rather than frequent large earthquakes.
The shallow depths and modest magnitudes recorded during S20010709.1 align with the regional pattern of microseismicity driven by ongoing extension and shear. Continued monitoring remains important for characterizing fault behavior in this sparsely populated but tectonically active portion of Nevada.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification records
USGS Earthquake Catalog for Nevada region
Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Walker Lane tectonic summary