Seismic Swarm S20110718.1: Analysis of Activity Near Goldfield, Nevada
The seismic swarm designated S20110718.1 occurred 38 km south-southeast of Goldfield, Nevada, within the tectonically active Basin and Range province. This region experiences ongoing crustal extension along normal faults, contributing to frequent low-magnitude earthquake clusters. The swarm initiated at 15:14 on 17 July 2011 and concluded at 09:48 on 19 July 2011, spanning 42 hours and 33 minutes. During this interval, 35 earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from 0.0 to 1.7 and focal depths primarily between 0 and 20 km.
Event timing showed a concentration of activity on 18 July, including multiple events exceeding magnitude 1.0 between 02:37 and 06:29 UTC. The largest shock reached magnitude 1.7 at a depth of 6 km. Shallower events clustered near the surface, while deeper ones approached 19–20 km, consistent with regional fault structures extending through the upper crust. No single dominant mainshock was evident, aligning with swarm characteristics where events occur in rapid succession without clear foreshock-aftershock sequences.
Goldfield lies in Esmeralda County, an area shaped by Cenozoic volcanism and faulting associated with the Walker Lane deformation zone. Historical seismic patterns in western Nevada reflect this extensional regime, with small-magnitude swarms serving as indicators of stress redistribution along segmented faults. The 2011 swarm fits within documented regional behavior, where fluid migration or aseismic slip may trigger clustered seismicity.
Since 2000, eight swarms have been identified in the vicinity. These occurred in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007 (two instances), 2010, and 2011. This recurrence underscores persistent low-level tectonic activity without escalation to larger events in the immediate area.
Overall, swarm S20110718.1 exemplifies typical microseismicity in Nevada's interior, providing data on fault interactions at shallow depths. Continued monitoring supports refined assessments of local seismic hazards in this extensional setting.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification records
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (historical Nevada events)
- Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology seismic reports