Seismic Swarm S20021202.1 Near Goldfield, Nevada
A seismic swarm designated S20021202.1 was recorded 35 km south of Goldfield, Nevada, commencing at 10:40 on 2 December 2002 and concluding at 10:39 on 4 December 2002. Over 47 hours and 59 minutes, the event sequence included 37 earthquakes. Magnitudes ranged from 0.2 to 3.5, with the largest event occurring at a depth of 6 km. Depths throughout the swarm varied between 0 km and 9 km, consistent with shallow crustal activity typical of the region.
The Goldfield area lies within the Basin and Range Province of western Nevada, where extensional tectonics drive normal faulting along north-south trending structures. This geological setting produces frequent small-magnitude earthquakes as the crust stretches between the Sierra Nevada and the Colorado Plateau. The swarm location aligns with the southern portion of the Walker Lane belt, a zone of distributed shear and transtension that accommodates a portion of the Pacific-North America plate motion.
Historically, the Goldfield mining district developed in the early twentieth century following major gold discoveries in 1902. Underground operations reached depths exceeding 300 meters, intersecting volcanic and sedimentary host rocks. Regional seismicity has been documented since instrumental recording began, with clusters of events often linked to fluid migration or stress transfer along pre-existing faults rather than mainshock-aftershock sequences.
Since 1 January 2000, three swarms have been identified in the vicinity, including prior episodes in 2000 and 2001. The 2002 swarm exhibited a rapid onset followed by a gradual decline in event rate, with most activity concentrated in the first 24 hours. The distribution of depths and magnitudes indicates a compact source volume at mid-crustal levels without evidence of migration along a single fault plane.
Such swarms contribute to understanding background seismicity rates in the western Great Basin. Continued monitoring supports hazard assessment for nearby communities and infrastructure, particularly given the area's legacy of mining-related ground disturbance.
References
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory, University of Nevada, Reno
- U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program
- Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Geological Map of Nevada