Seismic Swarm S20171124.1: Analysis of Activity Near Goldfield, Nevada
Seismic swarm S20171124.1 occurred approximately 35 km south-southeast of Goldfield in Esmeralda County, Nevada. The sequence began at 16:57 UTC on 23 November 2017 and concluded at 06:37 UTC on 25 November 2017, spanning 37 hours and 39 minutes. During this interval, 34 earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from -0.3 to 1.9 and focal depths primarily between 0 and 14 km.
The events clustered tightly in both space and time, characteristic of swarm behavior rather than a typical mainshock-aftershock sequence. The largest event reached magnitude 1.9 at 19:17 UTC on 23 November at a depth of 13 km. Most events remained below magnitude 1.0, with many registering negative magnitudes indicative of microseismicity detectable only by sensitive instruments.
Goldfield lies within the Basin and Range Province, where extensional tectonics drive normal faulting and distributed crustal deformation. The region forms part of the Walker Lane belt, a zone of dextral shear accommodating roughly 20 percent of the Pacific-North America plate motion. This tectonic setting produces frequent small-magnitude earthquakes and occasional swarms throughout western Nevada.
Historical records document 11 prior swarms in the same area since 1 January 2000. These occurred in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007 (two swarms), 2010, 2011 (two swarms), 2012, and 2015. Such recurrent swarm activity suggests persistent fluid migration or aseismic slip along local fault networks, common in the highly fractured crust of the region.
The Goldfield mining district itself developed on Miocene volcanic and intrusive rocks associated with caldera-related magmatism. While mining-induced seismicity can occur, the 2017 swarm aligns with natural patterns observed across the broader Nevada seismic belt. Depths between 0 and 14 km place events within the seismogenic upper crust, consistent with regional fault mechanics.
No damage or felt reports were associated with this low-magnitude sequence. Continued monitoring by regional networks remains essential for understanding long-term strain accumulation in this tectonically active corridor.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm catalog (S20171124.1 parameters and historical counts)
- USGS Earthquake Hazards Program regional tectonic summaries for Nevada
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory annual reports on Walker Lane seismicity