Seismic Analysis of Swarm S20180528.1 Near Floriston, California
Earthquake swarm S20180528.1 occurred approximately 9 km east-northeast of Floriston, California, in the northern Sierra Nevada region. The sequence began at 16:11 on 27 May 2018 and concluded at 12:15 on 28 May 2018, spanning 20 hours and 3 minutes. During this period, 24 earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from -0.3 to 1.0 and focal depths between 6 and 8 km.
The swarm initiated with a magnitude 0.4 event at 7 km depth, followed rapidly by additional small events clustered within the first hour. Subsequent activity included several events of magnitude 0.5 to 1.0, interspersed with micro-earthquakes below magnitude 0.3. The sequence featured two magnitude 1.0 events, one at 16:50:09 on 27 May and another at 05:52:50 on 28 May, both at depths of 7–8 km. Activity tapered off toward the end, with the final event registering magnitude 0.7 at 7 km depth.
This swarm aligns with the tectonic setting of the region, where the Sierra Nevada experiences distributed deformation along normal and strike-slip faults associated with the broader Walker Lane belt. The area has a documented history of seismic swarms driven by fluid migration or minor stress adjustments in the crust, rather than large mainshock-aftershock sequences. Depths consistently in the 6–8 km range suggest activity within the brittle upper crust typical of this part of the Sierra Nevada.
Historical data indicate that 40 swarms have occurred in the vicinity since 1 January 2000. Yearly counts show variability, with peaks in 2008 and 2013 (seven swarms each) and lower activity in intervening years such as 2007, 2010, and 2017 (one swarm each). The 2018 total of two swarms, including S20180528.1, reflects moderate ongoing seismicity in the zone.
Such swarms provide insight into local fault behavior and can serve as indicators of subtle changes in regional stress. Continued monitoring remains essential given the proximity to populated areas near Lake Tahoe and major transportation corridors.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification database
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (historical verification)