Seismic Swarm S20041214.1: Analysis of Activity Near Benton, California
The seismic swarm designated S20041214.1 occurred approximately 23 km northwest of Benton, California, in Mono County. This region forms part of the western Basin and Range Province, where extensional tectonics drive normal faulting along range-front systems such as the White Mountains fault zone. The area also experiences distributed deformation linked to the broader Walker Lane belt and proximity to the Long Valley Caldera volcanic system, which has produced episodic earthquake swarms due to both tectonic and magmatic influences. The swarm initiated at 13:26 on 13 December 2004 and concluded at 21:20 on 28 December 2004, spanning 367 hours and 53 minutes. During this interval, 237 earthquakes were recorded. Analysis of the first 100 events reveals predominantly low-magnitude activity, with values ranging from 0.4 to 3.1. Depths clustered between 0 and 13 km, consistent with shallow crustal faulting in the region. Two events reached magnitude 3.1, occurring on 14 December at 08:22 and 18 December at 06:20. The sequence displayed typical swarm characteristics: a gradual onset, multiple similar-magnitude events without a dominant mainshock, and fluctuating rates over the initial days. Historical records since 1 January 2000 indicate three swarms in total within the monitored area. Prior activity included two swarms in 2001 and one in 2004. These episodes underscore the recurrent nature of clustered seismicity northwest of Benton, often tied to regional fault networks accommodating Basin and Range extension. Such swarms provide valuable data on fault behavior and stress conditions in tectonically active zones. Continued monitoring supports improved understanding of seismic hazards in eastern California, where low-level events frequently precede or accompany larger tectonic releases.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification database.
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program regional reports on Mono County, California.
California Geological Survey Basin and Range Province overview.