Seismic Swarm S20010320.1 near Lee Vining, California
Seismic swarm S20010320.1 was recorded in the region 28 km east-northeast of Lee Vining, California, between 09:59 on 20 March 2001 and 00:53 on 27 March 2001. Over 158 hours and 54 minutes, the sequence comprised 96 earthquakes. All events were of low to moderate magnitude, with the largest reaching 3.3 at a depth of 7 km. Subsequent events were predominantly below magnitude 2.0 and occurred at shallow depths, mostly between 0 km and 7 km, with a single outlier at 11 km.
The temporal distribution shows the highest event rate during the first two days, followed by a gradual decline. Early activity on 20 March included multiple events exceeding magnitude 1.5 within the initial hours. Later stages featured isolated events of magnitude 1.8–2.2 on 21–24 March, after which activity tapered to isolated micro-earthquakes. Depths remained consistently shallow throughout, consistent with brittle failure in the upper crust.
The swarm occurred within the tectonically active western Basin and Range province, where distributed right-lateral shear accommodates motion between the Pacific and North American plates. The site lies near the eastern margin of the Sierra Nevada and adjacent to the Mono-Inyo volcanic chain. This setting hosts both tectonic and volcanic-related seismicity, with shallow crustal faults and possible fluid migration contributing to swarm behavior.
According to internal records maintained since 1 January 2000, this episode represents the sole swarm identified in the catalog for the area, with no additional swarms documented prior to 2001. The sequence therefore provides a baseline reference for regional swarm characteristics.
The provided event list indicates a typical swarm pattern: a rapid onset, absence of a single dominant mainshock, and decay without aftershock-style Omori decay. Magnitudes cluster below 2.0 after the initial day, while depths show limited variation, suggesting a compact source volume.
References
SeismoSight internal swarm classification S20010320.1
USGS Earthquake Catalog (regional context)
California Geological Survey, Mono County geologic maps