Seismic Swarm S20171020.1 Near Benton, California: Event Analysis and Regional Context
Seismic swarm S20171020.1 occurred 25 km northwest of Benton, California, in Mono County. The sequence began at 06:41 on 19 October 2017 and concluded at 20:31 on 21 October 2017, spanning 61 hours and 49 minutes. During this period, 33 earthquakes were recorded, with magnitudes ranging from 0.6 to 3.0 and depths between 0 and 15 km.
The swarm initiated with a magnitude 2.2 event at the surface, followed rapidly by smaller events at greater depths. Peak activity included a magnitude 3.0 quake at 4 km depth on 19 October at 07:44 and a magnitude 2.9 event at 1 km depth later that afternoon. Subsequent events showed a gradual decline in both frequency and magnitude, with the final recorded shock measuring 1.8 at 8 km depth.
This activity aligns with the broader tectonic setting of eastern California. The region lies within the Walker Lane belt, a zone of dextral shear and extension that accommodates a portion of Pacific-North American plate motion. Normal and strike-slip faulting predominates, producing frequent earthquake sequences in the Basin and Range province. Proximity to the Long Valley Caldera further contributes to elevated seismicity, as magmatic and hydrothermal processes interact with regional faults.
Historical records since 2000 indicate 15 prior swarms in the immediate area. These occurred in 2001 (two events), 2004 (two), 2006 (one), 2008 (two), 2009 (one), 2011 (one), 2015 (two), 2016 (two), and 2017 (two). Such recurrent swarms reflect ongoing crustal adjustment along active structures without evidence of a single large mainshock.
The 2017 sequence displayed typical swarm characteristics: a rapid onset, clustered timing, and absence of a dominant foreshock-mainshock-aftershock pattern. Depths remained shallow, consistent with brittle failure in the upper crust of this extensional environment.
References
- SeismoSight internal swarm classification records
- USGS Earthquake Catalog (historical swarm statistics, 2000–2017)
- California Geological Survey, Regional Fault and Seismicity Maps