Seismic Swarm S20080115.1: Analysis of Activity Northwest of Benton, California
An earthquake swarm designated S20080115.1 occurred 26 km northwest of Benton, California, from 04:21 on 15 January 2008 to 15:02 on 17 January 2008. Over 58 hours and 41 minutes, the sequence produced 50 earthquakes. Magnitudes ranged from 0.7 to 2.9, with the two largest events both registering 2.9. Focal depths remained shallow, predominantly between 0 and 8 km, consistent with activity in the upper crust.
The swarm exhibited a typical clustered pattern, with the majority of events occurring within the first 24 hours. Initial activity on 15 January included multiple events above magnitude 2.0, followed by a gradual decline in frequency and size through 16 and 17 January. This temporal distribution aligns with fluid-driven or stress-transfer mechanisms often observed in swarm sequences rather than mainshock-aftershock patterns.
The region lies within the Walker Lane belt, a zone of distributed dextral shear and extension east of the Sierra Nevada. This tectonic setting features active normal and strike-slip faults accommodating Pacific-North America plate motion. The local geology consists of Basin and Range extensional structures superimposed on older volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Shallow seismicity here commonly reflects brittle failure in the uppermost 10 km of crust, influenced by both regional tectonics and possible hydrothermal fluid circulation.
Historical records indicate five prior swarms in the same area since 2000. These occurred in 2001 (two swarms), 2004 (two swarms), and 2006 (one swarm). Such recurrence suggests persistent localized stress conditions capable of generating episodic swarm activity without producing larger mainshock events.
Overall, S20080115.1 represents a moderate, shallow swarm typical of the seismotectonic regime northwest of Benton. Continued monitoring of similar sequences contributes to understanding strain accumulation along the western margin of the Great Basin.
References
USGS Earthquake Catalog
California Geological Survey Regional Fault Maps
Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Walker Lane Studies